单项选择题 In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in small pieces over a number of the(16)frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(17)spread spectrum(DSSS) communicate by(18)each byte of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different(19). DSSS uses a lot of the available(20), about 22 megahertz(MHz).

单项选择题 Networks can be interconnected by different devices in the physical layer networks can be connected by(1)or hubs. Which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches which operate at data link layer. They can accept(2)examine the MAC address and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process in me network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks, If two networks have(3)network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message(4). As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must(5)the e-mail message and change various header fields.

单项选择题 是一种最常用的结构化分析工具，它从数据传递和加工的角度，以图形的方式刻画系统内数据的运行情况。通常使用(2)作为该工具的补充说明。(1)

单项选择题 DBS的数据独立性是指(1)；DBMS的功能之一是(2)；DBA的职责之一是(3)。编写应用程序时，需要把数据库语言嵌入在(4)中；为此应在 DBMS中提供专门设计的(5)。

单项选择题 DBMS是一种（）。